Eight Values of Free Expression

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is one of the most fundamental pillars of American democracy. The First Amendment states, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise of; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of people peaceably to assemble and to petition the Government for a redress of grievance." This powerful statement ensures that American citizens are granted essential freedoms, which form the backbone of an open and democratic society. Understanding and exercising these rights is critical to fostering a culture where ideas can be freely expressed.

In my Media Law and Literacy class, we have explored the First Amendment and studied the Eight Values of Freedom Expression, which highlight the significance of these freedoms.

The Eight Values of Freedom Expression are:

1. Marketplace of Ideas
2. Participation in Self-Government 
3. Stable Change
4. Individual Self-Fulfilment 
5. Check on Governmental Powers 
6. Promote Tolerance
7. Promote Innovation
8. Protect Dissent 

Protect Dissent

Among these concepts, protecting dissent is particularly compelling and relevant to today's society. Dissent, the act of expressing opposition or differing opinions, is a fundamental aspect of democracy. The right to disagree with the norm ensures individuals are not forced into compliance. People should not conform to what they are told; we have the right to be open, ask questions, and have differing opinions.

Historically, protecting dissent has played a critical role in shaping our society. Whenever I think of the right to protest, I immediately reflect on the journey for women's rights. This journey of having differing opinions and challenging those opinions changed the course of history. Their willingness to dissent, despite facing criticism, ultimately lead to crucial advancements such as women's suffrage and gender equality.

Protecting dissent allows for open dialogue, exposes potential injustices, and fosters progress by allowing diverse viewpoints to be heard. This should be a topic of discussion in every American citizen's mind. Moreover, protecting dissent is not merely about allowing opposition; it is about having a culture that values critical thinking. When individuals feel free to voice their concerns without fear of consequence, it creates an environment where ideas can be debated, improved upon, and polished. This process will ultimately strengthen our democracy.

However, it is imperative to recognize that the right to dissent does not mean the right to unlawful and violent actions. There must be a balance between protecting free speech and ensuring public safety. The legal system provides guidelines to prevent harmful speech, such as incitement to violence or hate speech. The guidelines also preserve the fundamental right to protest and voice differing opinions.

In conclusion, protecting dissent is a cornerstone of society. It ensures that individuals have the right to question authority and challenge injustices. It enables open dialogue, promotes accountability, and strengthens the foundation of a free society. As American citizens, we are responsible for exercising this right and defending it.