History and Workings of the U.S. Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial authority in the country, ensuring the Constitution is upheld correctly. Established in 1789, the Court plays a crucial role in shaping American law and society through its decisions. Over time, the preceding justices have laid the foundation for the acceptance of American citizens to respect the Supreme Court. 

The Structure and Role of the Supreme Court 

    The Supreme Court consists of nine justices, one Chief Justice, and eight Associate Justices. These justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. They serve a lifetime, some working an average of 16 years, although some are twice as long. This allows them to work independently of political pressures and make decisions solely based on legal principles. 

    As the final judge in the law, the Supreme Court has the authority to review cases from the lower courts, ensuring consistency in the application of the federal law. Exercising judicial review, the power of the Court to review all actions by the government to redeem them constitutionally or not and determine how they will use restraint or activism was established from the Marbury v. Madison case. This case, in 1803, allows the Court to nullify laws and actions that are unconstitutional.  

The Supreme Court's Workload: A Surprising Fact 

    One surprising fact about the Supreme Court is the volume of cases it receives each year. On average, the Court receives 7,000 cases each year, with approximately 100 new cases every week. However, the Court will only accept around 100 cases each year. This highlights how selective the Court must be in choosing the legal issues that will be addressed. The justices will focus on cases of national significance, differing opinions of lower courts, and constitutional issues.  

A Key Take Away of the Supreme Court

    The hundred preceding justices pioneered the way for this free country. Defending the Constitution, they have earned the trust of American citizens for generations. The Supreme Court must remain neutral in today's politics, resisting outside pressures or political influence. The Court's credibility relies on its ability to remain independent. Basing its ruling solely on the Constitution's legality allows for fairness, which is critical. The Court safeguards democracy and ensures the law is upheld.  

    In conclusion, the Supreme Court is vital to the United States's being a free country because it upholds the Constitution with integrity. The Court stands as the guardian of the Constitution, constantly defending it. By remaining nonpartisan and staying true to the rule of law, the Court maintains its credibility and trust with American citizens.